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Monday, 5 August 2024

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 3, Shloka 42


Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 3, Shloka 42 states:

इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहुरिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः |
मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ||42

Transliteration:
indriyāṇi parāṇy āhur indriyebhyaḥ paraṁ manaḥ
manasas tu parā buddhir yo buddheḥ paratas tu saḥ

Translation:
The senses are said to be superior to the body, the mind is superior to the senses, and the intellect is superior to the mind. That which is beyond the intellect is the Self.

Explanation:
In this verse, Lord Krishna explains the hierarchy of control within the body. The senses are superior to the physical body, the mind is superior to the senses, the intellect is superior to the mind, and the Self (Atman) is superior to the intellect. This hierarchy indicates the path to self-realization, where controlling the senses with the mind and intellect can lead one to understand and realize the Self.

स्पष्टीकरण:
इस श्लोक में, भगवान कृष्ण शरीर के भीतर नियंत्रण के पदानुक्रम की व्याख्या करते हैं। इंद्रियाँ भौतिक शरीर से श्रेष्ठ हैं, मन इंद्रियों से श्रेष्ठ है, बुद्धि मन से श्रेष्ठ है, और आत्मा (आत्मान) बुद्धि से श्रेष्ठ है। यह पदानुक्रम आत्म-साक्षात्कार के मार्ग को इंगित करता है, जहां मन और बुद्धि के साथ इंद्रियों को नियंत्रित करने से व्यक्ति स्वयं को समझने और महसूस करने में सक्षम हो सकता है।

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